The Oxen

Summary


"The Oxen" is a short poem by Thomas Hardy set on Christmas Eve, where an elder recalls the old folk belief that oxen kneel in their stalls at midnight to honour the birth of Christ. Hardy contrasts the unquestioning faith of childhood — when gathered around a warm hearth, no one thought to doubt — with the quieter, more uncertain longing of adult belief. The poem's emotional power rests in its final lines, where the speaker admits he would still venture out into the dark, simply hoping the old magic might hold true.


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Christmas Eve, and twelve of the clock.
“Now they are all on their knees,”
An elder said as we sat in a flock
By the embers in hearthside ease.

We pictured the meek mild creatures where
They dwelt in their strawy pen,
Nor did it occur to one of us there
To doubt they were kneeling then.

So fair a fancy few would weave
In these years! Yet, I feel,
If someone said on Christmas Eve,
“Come; see the oxen kneel,

“In the lonely barton by yonder coomb
Our childhood used to know,”
I should go with him in the gloom,
Hoping it might be so.


Credits

Thomas Hardy was a Victorian and Edwardian English writer, celebrated for novels such as Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd, as well as a substantial body of poetry. "The Oxen" was first published in The Times on Christmas Eve 1915, during the First World War — a context that lends its quiet yearning for lost innocence an added, poignant weight.