In Vain

Summary


In Vain by Emily Dickinson is a short poem of impossible love, where a speaker insists she cannot live, die or rise to heaven beside the one she adores. Each stanza closes another door: life, death, even paradise. Dickinson sets broken porcelain, frost and the gaze of Jesus against an unbearable devotion. The speaker and her beloved remain separated by oceans and prayer, left with only a pale sustenance. It is a quietly devastating meditation on longing.

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I CANNOT live with you,
It would be life,
And life is over there
Behind the shelf

The sexton keeps the key to,
Putting up
Our life, his porcelain,
Like a cup

Discarded of the housewife,
Quaint or broken;
A new Sèvres pleases,
Old ones crack.

I could not die with you,
For one must wait
To shut the other’s gaze down,—
You could not.

And I, could I stand by
And see you freeze,
Without my right of frost,
Death’s privilege?

Nor could I rise with you,
Because your face
Would put out Jesus’,
That new grace

Glow plain and foreign
On my homesick eye,
Except that you, than he
Shone closer by.

They’d judge us—how?
For you served Heaven, you know,
Or sought to;
I could not,

Because you saturated sight,
And I had no more eyes
For sordid excellence
As Paradise.

And were you lost, I would be,
Though my name
Rang loudest
On the heavenly fame.

And were you saved,
And I condemned to be
Where you were not,
That self were hell to me.

So we must keep apart,
You there, I here,
With just the door ajar
That oceans are,
And prayer,
And that pale sustenance,
Despair!


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Credits

Emily Dickinson was a 19th-century American poet from Amherst, Massachusetts, famed for her compressed, dash-filled verse. Most of her nearly 1,800 poems were published only after her death in 1886, and this one is often read as her great renunciation poem.