The Wolf And His Shadow

Summary


"The Wolf And His Shadow" is a short Aesop fable about a wolf whose inflated reflection at sunset convinces him he is powerful enough to challenge a lion for the throne of the animals. Strutting through the evening light, he boasts of his own greatness — blind to the very real danger closing in around him. In just a few sharp lines, the story builds a portrait of vanity colliding violently with reality.

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A Wolf left his lair one evening in fine spirits and an excellent appetite. As he ran, the setting sun cast his shadow far out on the ground, and it looked as if the wolf were a hundred times bigger than he really was.

“Why,” exclaimed the Wolf proudly, “see how big I am! Fancy me running away from a puny Lion! I’ll show him who is fit to be king, he or I.”

Just then an immense shadow blotted him out entirely, and the next instant a Lion struck him down with a single blow.

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Credits

Aesop was an ancient Greek storyteller, believed to have lived around 620–564 BCE, whose fables have been retold across cultures for over two millennia. His tales typically feature animals whose behaviour exposes all-too-human flaws. "The Wolf And His Shadow" is a particularly lean example of his craft — the entire moral turns on a single visual image stretched across just three sentences.