Good King Wenceslas

Summary


"Good King Wenceslas" is a beloved Christmas poem by John Mason Neale that follows a generous king who spots a poor peasant gathering firewood on a freezing winter night. Determined to bring the man food, wine, and warmth, the king sets out with his page through bitter cold and howling wind. When the young page falters, exhausted and frozen, the king urges him to follow closely in his footsteps — and something miraculous warms the boy's path through the snow.

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Good King Wenceslas look’d out,
On the Feast of Stephen;
When the snow lay round about,
Deep, and crisp, and even:
Brightly shone the moon that night,
Though the frost was cruel,
When a poor man came in sight,
Gath’ring winter fuel.

“Hither page and stand by me,
If thou know’st it, telling,
Yonder peasant, who is he?
Where and what his dwelling?”
“Sire, he lives a good league hence.
Underneath the mountain;
Right against the forest fence,
By Saint Agnes’ fountain.”

“Bring me flesh,and bring me wine,
Bring me pine-logs hither:
Thouand I will see him dine,
When we bear them thither.”
Page and monarch forth they went,
Forth they went together;
Through the rudewind’s wild lament,
And the bitter weather.

“Sire, the night is darker now,
And the wind blows stronger;
Fails my heart, I know now how,
I can go no longer.”
“Mark my footsteps, good my page;
Tread thou in them boldly;
Thou shalt find the winter’s rage
Freeze thy blood less coldly.”

In his master’s steps he trod,
Where the snow lay dinted;
Heat was in the very sod
Which the Saint had printed.
Therefore, Christian men, be sure,
Wealth or rank possessing,
Ye who now will bless the poor,
Shall yourselves find blessing.


Credits

John Mason Neale was a 19th-century English hymn writer, scholar, and clergyman, celebrated for translating and adapting many of the church's most enduring carols and hymns. Though often remembered as a carol, "Good King Wenceslas" was first published in 1853 as part of Neale's Carols for Christmastide, setting new words to a medieval spring melody known as "Tempus adest floridum."