The Cat And The Mouse

Summary


"The Cat And The Mouse" is a short cumulative folk tale in which a quick-witted mouse must strike a series of bargains just to reclaim her own tail, bitten off by a cat who refuses to return it without payment. Each character the mouse visits — cow, farmer, butcher, baker — sets a new condition, building a delightful chain of demands that the mouse must unravel in reverse. The story's rhythmic, repeating structure builds tension with each leap and run, making every small victory feel hard-won.


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The cat and the mouse Play’d in the malt-house:

The cat bit the mouse’s tail off. “Pray, puss, give me my tail.” “No,” says the cat, “I’ll not give you your tail, till you go to the cow, and fetch me some milk.” First she leapt and then she ran, Till she came to the cow, and thus began:

“Pray, Cow, give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.” “No,” said the cow, “I will give you no milk, till you go to the farmer, and get me some hay.” First she leapt, and then she ran, Till she came to the farmer and thus began:

“Pray, Farmer, give me hay, that I may give cow hay, that cow may give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.” “No,” says the farmer, “I’ll give you no hay, till you go to the butcher and fetch me some meat.” First she leapt, and then she ran, Till she came to the butcher, and thus began:

“Pray, Butcher, give me meat, that I may give farmer meat, that farmer may give me hay, that I may give cow hay, that cow may give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.” “No,” says the butcher, “I’ll give you no meat, till you go to the baker and fetch me some bread.” First she leapt and then she ran, Till she came to the baker, and thus began:

“Pray, Baker, give me bread, that I may give butcher bread, that butcher may give me meat, that I may give farmer meat, that farmer may give me hay, that I may give cow hay, that cow may give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.” “Yes,” says the baker, “I’ll give you some bread, But if you eat my meal, I’ll cut off your head.”

Then the baker gave mouse bread, and mouse gave butcher bread, and butcher gave mouse meat, and mouse gave farmer meat, and farmer gave mouse hay, and mouse gave cow hay, and cow gave mouse milk, and mouse gave cat milk, and cat gave mouse her own tail again!


Credits

Joseph Jacobs was an Australian folklorist and scholar, best known for his late 19th-century collections of English and Celtic fairy tales that brought oral traditions to the printed page. "The Cat And The Mouse" appeared in his landmark 1890 collection English Fairy Tales, where Jacobs championed the nursery rhyme and cumulative tale as vital pieces of British folk heritage.