Christmas Bells

Summary


"Christmas Bells" is a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow that opens with the joyful sound of Christmas carols ringing across Christendom, proclaiming peace on earth. But the poet's hope is shattered when cannon fire from the Civil War drowns out the bells, plunging him into despair at a world torn apart by hatred and violence. The poem traces a raw emotional journey — from wonder to grief to a hard-won renewal of faith — as the bells ring out once more with a defiant declaration that right will ultimately prevail.

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Heard the bells on Christmas Day
Their old, familiar carols play,
And wild and sweet
The words repeat
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

And thought how, as the day had come,
The belfries of all Christendom
Had rolled along
The unbroken song
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

Till, ringing, singing on its way,
The world revolved from night to day,
A voice, a chime,
A chant sublime
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

Then from each black, accursed mouth
The cannon thundered in the South,
And with the sound
The carols drowned
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

It was as if an earthquake rent
The hearth-stones of a continent,
And made forlorn
The households born
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

And in despair I bowed my head;
“There is no peace on earth,” I said;
“For hate is strong,
And mocks the song
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!”

Then pealed the bells more loud and deep:
“God is not dead; nor doth he sleep!
The Wrong shall fail,
The Right prevail,
With peace on earth, good-will to men!”


Credits

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was one of America's most beloved 19th-century poets, celebrated for works that wove personal anguish with universal themes. "Christmas Bells" was written on Christmas Day 1863, during the darkest stretch of the Civil War, and was deeply shaped by Longfellow's own grief — his son had been severely wounded in battle just months before he wrote it.