A Ballad: The Lake of the Dismal Swamp

Summary


"The Lake of the Dismal Swamp" is a haunting poem by Thomas Moore about a young man who loses his mind after the death of the girl he loves. Convinced she lives on in a wild, treacherous swamp — paddling a white canoe by firefly light — he plunges into the wilderness to find her. Through serpent-haunted fens and poisonous vines, his grief drives him deeper into darkness, chasing a flickering light across black water that may lead to reunion or oblivion.

Read Online

“They tell of a young man, who lost his mind upon the death of a girl he loved, and who, suddenly disappearing from his friends, was never afterwards heard of. As he had frequently said, in his ravings, that the girl was not dead, but gone to the Dismal Swamp, it is supposed he had wandered into that dreary wilderness, and had died of hunger, or been lost in some of its dreadful morasses.” —Anon.

“La Poésie a ses monstres comma la nature.” —D’Alembert

“They made her a grave, too cold and damp
    For a soul so warm and true;
And she’s gone to the Lake of the Dismal Swamp,
Where, all night long, by a fire-fly lamp,
    She paddles her white canoe.

“And her fire-fly lamp I soon shall see,
    And her paddle I soon shall hear;
Long and loving our life shall be,
And I’ll hide the maid in a cypress tree,
    When the footstep of death is near.”

Away to the Dismal Swamp he speeds—
    His path was rugged and sore,
Through tangled juniper, beds of reeds,
Through many a fen where the serpent feeds,
    And man never trod before.

And when on the earth he sunk to sleep,
    If slumber his eyelids knew,
He lay where the deadly vine doth weep
Its venomous tear and nightly steep
    The flesh with blistering dew!

And near him the she-wolf stirred the brake,
    And the copper-snake breathed in his ear,
Till he starting cried, from his dream awake,
“Oh! when shall I see the dusky Lake,
And the white canoe of my dear?”

He saw the Lake, and a meteor bright
    Quick over its surface played—
“Welcome,” he said, “my dear one’s light!”
And the dim shore echoed for many a night
    The name of the death-cold maid.

Till he hollowed a boat of the birchen bark,
    Which carried him off from shore;
Far, far he followed the meteor spark,
The wind was high and the clouds were dark,
    And the boat returned no more.

But oft, from the Indian hunter’s camp,
    This lover and maid so true
Are seen at the hour of midnight damp
To cross the Lake by a fire-fly lamp,
    And paddle their white canoe

Credits

Thomas Moore was an Irish poet, songwriter, and satirist (1779–1852), best remembered for his Irish Melodies and his celebrated biography of Lord Byron. This ballad was inspired by an anonymous account Moore encountered during his travels in America in 1804, set against the real Dismal Swamp on the Virginia–North Carolina border — a landscape whose gothic atmosphere he translated into one of his most atmospheric and enduring poems.