The Philosopher, the Ants, and Mercury

Summary

This story follows a philosopher who witnesses a shipwreck, with all on board perishing, and questions the fairness of providence for allowing many innocents to die potentially for the sake of one guilty person. During his contemplation, he unintentionally stands near an ant nest and, after being bitten by one, crushes the insects underfoot. Mercury then appears and highlights the philosopher's hypocrisy by comparing his actions against the ants to the providential justice he questioned. The narrative explores themes of justice, responsibility, and perspective, illustrating the ease with which one can become the very judge they criticize without considering their own actions.

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A Philosopher witnessed from the shore the shipwreck of a vessel, of which the crew and passengers were all drowned. He inveighed against the injustice of Providence, which would for the sake of one criminal perchance sailing in the ship allow so many innocent persons to perish. As he was indulging in these reflections, he found himself surrounded by a whole army of Ants, near whose nest he was standing. One of them climbed up and stung him, and he immediately trampled them all to death with his foot. Mercury presented himself, and striking the Philosopher with his wand, said, “And are you indeed to make yourself a judge of the dealings of Providence, who hast thyself in a similar manner treated these poor Ants?”