The Foundling

Summary


"The Foundling" is a short story by Leo Tolstoy in which a young girl named Masha discovers an abandoned newborn wrapped in rags at her doorstep one morning. Despite her family's desperate poverty, Masha pleads with her reluctant mother to keep the child, moved by the baby's tiny red hands and helpless cries. What unfolds is a quiet, tender portrait of compassion tested by hardship — where a single moment of pity changes the course of a vulnerable life.

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A poor woman had a daughter by the name of Masha. Masha went in the morning to fetch water, and saw at the door something wrapped in rags. When she touched the rags, there came from it the sound of “Ooah, ooah, ooah!” Masha bent down and saw that it was a tiny, red-skinned baby. It was crying aloud: “Ooah, ooah!”

Masha took it into her arms and carried it into the house, and gave it milk with a spoon. Her mother said: “What have you brought?”

“A baby. I found it at our door.”

The mother said: “We are poor as it is; we have nothing to feed the baby with; I will go to the chief and tell him to take the baby.”

Masha began to cry, and said: “Mother, the child will not eat much; leave it here! See what red, wrinkled little hands and fingers it has!”

Her mother looked at them, and she felt pity for the child. She did not take the baby away. Masha fed and swathed the child, and sang songs to it, when it went to sleep.


Credits

Leo Tolstoy was a Russian author, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in literary history, known for sweeping novels and deeply moral short fiction. Beyond his epic works, Tolstoy wrote many brief, parable-like stories intended to explore simple human virtues — and "The Foundling" is a fine example of that compassionate, stripped-back style.