Who Santy-Claus Wuz

Summary


"Who Santy-Claus Wuz" captures the breathless anticipation of Christmas through the eyes of a child who stays up late, measures the fireplace chimney, and dreams of sleigh bells before drifting off to sleep. Told in Riley's signature dialect, the poem moves from vivid domestic scenes — a creaking rocking chair, a kettle on the fire, a father grumbling over frosted heels — to a bittersweet adult reflection, as the speaker watches a little girl on his lap still lost in the same pure, unquestioning wonder he once knew.

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Jes’ a little bit o’ feller–I remember still–
Ust to almost cry fer Christmas, like a youngster will.
Fourth o’ July’s nothin’ to it!–New Year’s ain’t a smell!
Easter-Sunday–Circus-day–jes’ all dead in the shell!
Lawzy, though! at night, you know, to set around an’ hear
The old folks work the story off about the sledge an’ deer,
An’ “Santy” skootin’ round the roof, all wrapt in fur an’ fuzz–
Long afore
I knowed who
“Santy-Claus” wuz!

Ust to wait, an’ set up late, a week er two ahead;
Couldn’t hardly keep awake, ner wouldn’t go to bed;
Kittle stewin’ on the fire, an’ Mother settin’ here
Darnin’ socks, an’ rockin’ in the skreeky rockin’-cheer;
Pap gap’, an’ wonder where it wuz the money went,
An’ quar’l with his frosted heels, an’ spill his liniment;
An’ me a-dreamin’ sleigh-bells when the clock ‘ud whir an’ buzz,
Long afore
I knowed who
“Santy-Claus” wuz!

A young boy gazes up the chimney by firelight in a cozy farmhouse scene from "Who Santy-Claus Wuz."

Size the fire-place up an’ figger how “Ole Santy” could
Manage to come down the chimbly, like they said he would;
Wisht ‘at I could hide an’ see him–wunderd what he’d say
Ef he ketched a feller layin’ fer him thataway!
But I bet on him, an’ liked him, same as ef he had
Turned to pat me on the back an’ say, “Look here, my lad,
Here’s my pack,–jes’ he’p yourse’f, like all good boys does!”
Long afore
I knowed who
“Santy-Claus” wuz!

Wisht that yarn was true about him, as it ‘peared to be–
Truth made out o’ lies like that-un’s good enough fer me!–
Wisht I still wuz so confidin’ I could jes’ go wild
Over hangin’ up my stockin’s, like the little child
Climbin’ in my lap to-night, an’ beggin’ me to tell
‘Bout them reindeers, and “Old Santy” that she loves so well
I’m half sorry fer this little-girl-sweetheart of his–
Long afore
She knows who
“Santy-Claus” is!

Credits

James Whitcomb Riley was a beloved 19th-century American poet known as the "Hoosier Poet" for his warm, dialect-rich verse rooted in Indiana rural life. This poem is written entirely in the rustic vernacular that made Riley famous, using the child's phonetic spelling "Santy-Claus" to anchor the reader in innocent, unfiltered wonder.