The Christmas Holly

Summary


"The Christmas Holly" is a celebratory Victorian poem by Eliza Cook that sings the praises of the holly plant as a symbol of enduring life and communal joy. While flowers fade and frost silences the birds, the holly blazes on with its red berries and burnished green leaves. Cook draws a striking contrast between holly and darker plants — ivy that haunts ruins, cypress that grows near the dead — to crown holly as the one natural emblem untouched by sorrow or loss.

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The holly! the holly! oh, twine it with bay—
Come give the holly a song;
For it helps to drive stern winter away,
With his garment so sombre and long.
It peeps through the trees with its berries of red,
And its leaves of burnish’d green,
When the flowers and fruits have long been dead,
And not even the daisy is seen,
Then sing to the holly, the Christmas holly,
That hangs over peasant and king:
While we laugh and carouse ’neath its glitt’ring boughs,
To the Christmas holly we’ll sing.

Victorian revellers gathered beneath Christmas holly branches in a candlelit hall, illustrating Eliza Cook's poem The Christmas Holly.

The gale may whistle, and frost may come,
To fetter the gurgling rill;
The woods may be bare, and the warblers dumb—
But the holly is beautiful still.
In the revel and light of princely halls,
The bright holly-branch is found;
And its shadow falls on the lowliest walls,
While the brimming horn goes round.
Then drink to the holly, &c.

The ivy lives long, but its home must be
Where graves and ruins are spread;
There’s beauty about the cypress tree,
But it flourishes near the dead:
The laurel the warrior’s brow may wreathe,
But it tells of tears and blood.
I sing the holly, and who can breathe
Aught of that that is not good?
Then sing to the holly, &c.

Credits

Eliza Cook was a 19th-century English poet celebrated for her accessible, spirited verse that spoke to working-class readers and appeared widely in popular periodicals. She founded and edited *Eliza Cook's Journal* from 1849 to 1854, championing social reform through literature. "The Christmas Holly" reflects her characteristic warmth, drawing together peasant and king beneath the same festive bough.