Peace on Earth

Summary


"Peace on Earth" is a Christmas poem in which shepherds arrive at a humble stable to find the Virgin Mother cradling her newborn son. As they recount the angels' proclamation, Mary holds her child closer, feeling a surge of joy at the promise of peace on earth. When a speaker challenges why so poor a woman should rejoice merely at the end of strife — pointing to war's supposed grandeur — Mary answers with unflinching clarity, stripping away war's heroic mask to reveal a murderer who destroys fathers, husbands, and widows alike.

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The shepherds went their hasty way,
And found the lowly stable shed
Where the Virgin-Mother lay;
And now they checked their eager tread,
For to the Babe that at her bosom clung
A mother’s song the Virgin-Mother sung.

They told her how a glorious light,
Streaming from a heavenly throng,
Around them shone, suspending night,
While, sweeter than a mother’s song,
Blest angels heralded the Saviour’s birth,
Glory to God on high and Peace on Earth.

The Virgin Mary cradles her newborn in a humble stable as shepherds look on — scene from "Peace on Earth"

She listened to the tale divine,
And closer still the Babe she pressed;
And while she cried, The Babe is mine!
The milk rushed faster to her breast;
Joy rose within her like a summer’s morn;
Peace, Peace on Earth! the Prince of Peace is born.

Thou Mother of the Prince of Peace,
Poor, simple, and of low estate!
That strife should vanish, battle cease,
O why should this thy soul elate?
Sweet music’s loudest note, the poet’s story —
Didst thou ne’er love to hear of fame and glory?

And is not War a youthful king,
A stately hero clad in mail?
Beneath his footsteps laurels spring;
Him Earth’s majestic monarchs hail
Their friend, their playmate! and his bold bright eye
Compels the maiden’s love-confessing sigh.

“Tell this in some more courtly scene,
To maids and youths in robes of state!
I am a woman poor and mean,
And therefore is my soul elate.
War is a ruffian, all with guilt defiled,
That from the aged father tears his child!

“A murderous fiend, by fiends adored,
He kills the sire and starves the son;
The husband kills, and from her hoard
Steals all his widow’s toil had won;
Plunders God’s world of beauty; rends away
All safety from the night, all comfort from the day.

“Then wisely is my soul elate,
That strife should vanish, battle cease;
I’m poor and of a low estate,
The Mother of the Prince of Peace.
Joy rises in me like a summer’s morn;
Peace, Peace on Earth! the Prince of Peace is born.”

Credits

Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English Romantic poet of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, best known for visionary works such as "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan." "Peace on Earth" showcases a lesser-seen side of Coleridge — intimate, devotional, and politically charged — giving Mary a bold speaking voice that condemns the glorification of war.