Summary


"Lenore" is a poem by Edgar Allan Poe that plunges readers into the raw aftermath of a young woman's death. Guy De Vere mourns Lenore, the queenliest dead that ever died so young, while bitter voices trade accusations — did those around her hasten her end with cruelty and greed? Against the tolling bells and funeral rites, a defiant voice refuses lamentation, choosing instead to celebrate Lenore's ascent from grief and earthly torment to a golden throne beside God.

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Ah broken is the golden bowl! the spirit flown forever!
Let the bell toll!—a saintly soul floats on the Stygian river;
And, Guy De Vere, hast thou no tear?—weep now or never more!
See! on yon drear and rigid bier low lies thy love, Lenore!
Come! let the burial rite be read—the funeral song be sung!—
An anthem for the queenliest dead that ever died so young—
A dirge for her the doubly dead in that she died so young.

“Wretches! ye loved her for her wealth and hated her for her pride,
And when she fell in feeble health, ye blessed her—that she died!
How shall the ritual, then, be read?—the requiem how be sung
By you—by yours, the evil eye,—by yours, the slanderous tongue
That did to death the innocent that died, and died so young?”

Peccavimus; but rave not thus! and let a Sabbath song
Go up to God so solemnly the dead may feel no wrong!
The sweet Lenore hath “gone before,” with Hope, that flew beside
Leaving thee wild for the dear child that should have been thy bride—
For her, the fair and debonair, that now so lowly lies,
The life upon her yellow hair but not within her eyes—
The life still there, upon her hair—the death upon her eyes.

“Avaunt! to-night my heart is light. No dirge will I upraise,
But waft the angel on her flight with a Paean of old days!
Let no bell toll!—lest her sweet soul, amid its hallowed mirth,
Should catch the note, as it doth float up from the damned Earth.
To friends above, from fiends below, the indignant ghost is riven—
From Hell unto a high estate far up within the Heaven—
From grief and groan, to a golden throne, beside the King of Heaven.”

Credits

Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) was an American poet and short story writer, widely regarded as a master of gothic atmosphere and psychological darkness. "Lenore" went through multiple published versions between 1831 and 1843, with Poe refining its dramatic tension and musical verse with each revision — making it one of his most carefully shaped works.