Horrid Plant Habits

Summary


"Horrid Plant Habits" draws readers into the strange and surprising world of plants that attract insects through deeply unpleasant means. Mrs. William Starr Dana reveals the truth behind a foul odor lurking in the woods — not a dead animal, but the carrion vine, whose greenish flowers mimic the stench of decaying flesh to lure flies as pollinators. The piece builds curiosity through a guessing-game structure, leading to a genuinely unsettling reveal about a plant so deceptive it even looks like raw meat.

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Did you ever know that some plants manage to attract insects in ways that are quite disgusting to us human beings?

While spending a morning in the woods, some of you may have noticed an odor so unpleasant that you were driven to find another resting place.

Perhaps you thought that this unpleasant smell was caused by the decaying body of some dead animal; but had you known the truth, you would have laid the blame where it rightly belonged.

And where was that, do you think?

Why, to that beautiful climbing plant close by, with large, thick leaves, and clusters of pale, greenish flowers, that were twisting all about the bushes. This plant it was that caused all the disturbance. It is called the “carrion vine” on account of the carrionlike odor of its flowers. Its pollen is carried from one little blossom to another by tiny flies, drawn to the spot by a smell like that of decaying flesh. These flies would pass carelessly over the sweet-smelling carpet of the partridge vine, they would scorn the invitation of the evening primrose; but the odor which drives us hurriedly from our cozy corner induces them to gather together in hundreds. Whether they come, actually expecting to find decaying flesh, I cannot say.

In some countries grows a plant which not only smells like decaying flesh, but which adds to the deception by its red, beefy look, thus doubly attracting the flies which like this sort of food.


Credits

Mrs. William Starr Dana was an American nature writer best known for her beloved wildflower guide *How to Know the Wildflowers* (1893), which helped popularise botany among everyday readers. "Horrid Plant Habits" reflects her signature approach: making plant science accessible and vivid by grounding it in the reader's own outdoor experiences.